In this century –in fact at the dawn of it- the first Greek state of the modern period, namely the Septinsular Republic (Septinsular Republic) (1800) and slightly later the Ionian State (United States of the Ionian Islands) (1815) constituted new state entities in Europe, forming “Greece before Greece”, since the latter was only liberated from the Ottoman occupation in 1830. Furthermore, within the same century, namely in 1864, the Ionian Islands were united with the main national branch. The primary aim of the exhibition is on the one hand to present for the first time to the general public the Order, the Palace and the relation between them and, on the other hand, to reveal that within a general frame the two events were incorporated within and interacted with the local history and the local society. In the first, introductory unit of the exhibition is presented the general framework of that era in the Ionian Islands.